Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Day 3 (18 June): Minneapolis, MN (KFCM) TO Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada (CYQR)


KFCM – KBAC – S28 - CYQR

We planned to fly from Flying Cloud in Minneapolis to Barnes County Airport, more commonly referred to as Valley City Airport, for cheap fuel.  We would then process through customs and have lunch at International Peace Garden right on the border between North Dakota and Saskatchewan.   The plan was to end the day with two legs into Edmonton City Centre for the night.  Seems simple enough.  The weather was predicted to cooperate with a high-pressure system on and to the northeast of our route holding a frontal boundary stationary to the southwest.  I had just finished the oil change and the plane was running great.  Off we go!

The first snag occurred when the auxiliary fuel pump, which is used to prime the engine before start, failed to come on when I pressed the switch.  The switch has normal and emergency sides, and only the normal side was failing.  I used the emergency side to prime and attempted a start.  When I cranked the Continental IO-550 engine of our Cessna 206, it sounded like a loud lawnmower.  Only three cylinders came alive with normal temperatures in the cylinder heads.  The exhaust temperatures on the odd number cylinders registered in the 1100-1300 range with low to no cylinder head temperatures.  I attempted to lean the fuel mixture and adjust everything in my power to get it running right.  Unsuccessful, I shut it down to ensure I wasn’t doing any damage.  After a minute or two of thinking, I attempted another start and the engine purred like a kitten.  Huh.  After a lengthy run-up I was convinced that the problem had something to do with priming using the emergency side of the fuel pump.

We departed Flying Cloud under a 2,000-foot ceiling, which quickly cleared leaving us a beautiful, smooth flight to Barnes County Airport in Valley City, ND.  I chose this stop based off their fuel price listed on the map in Foreflight.  What a great airport!  While I was fueling at the self-serve tanks, Dad and Uncle Norris explored an open hangar nearby with an impressive collection of airplanes and a classic muscle car.  Cory and Jarrod Lindemann entertained them with descriptions of the different airplanes in the hangar and their maintenance business specializing in larger restoration projects.  There were too many airplane types to remember, but some of the more impressive specimens included a Supercub, aerobatic biplane, two turbine crop dusters, and several aerobatic models in varying degrees of restoration.  The collection of airplanes was impressive, but the organization and condition of their hangar was even more impressive.  There wasn’t a thing out of place; the floors were polished clean; and every part, fuselage, wing, tail, and canopy were stored meticulously around the hangar.

After fueling, I opened the cowling and inspected the electrical connections to the auxiliary fuel pump microswitch.  Sure enough, one of the three wires leading to the microswitch had broken where a mechanic had previously soldered the wire to the switch.  I inquired from Cory whether he could get the wire reattached to get us on our way.  It took a little work and a little more time than either of us thought, but he was able to get us going again.  He removed the microswitch to solder the wire on cleanly, ensuring that the bond didn’t short to the next wire.  The longest part of the process was working in the tight space with some special tools to reattach the microswitch.   I asked how much the repair would run me, and I honestly don’t think he was going to charge me.  It felt like we had completely closed down their shop for a couple hours, as Jarrod chatted with us the entire two and a half hours that Cory was working on the plane.  I, of course, compensated them well above what I thought was fair and we said our goodbyes. 

I got a weather update from flight service, updated our EAPIS, and updated our arrival time with CANPASS.  EAPIS is the web-based system used by the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol to track incoming and outgoing private airplane and boat traffic.  I’ve read many complaints about it from other pilots that were experience with international flying before it was implemented.  I didn’t find it that difficult, but it would have been nice to be able to just update our departure time with the delay in Valley City.  With the new departure time, I was required to submit a completely new manifest, though our crew and passenger information was still in their system from the previous submission.  CANPASS is the phone system to alert the Canadian Border Patrol that you are going to need processing at an airport of entry.  I initially called them prior to departing Flying Cloud, but had to call them another three times to update our arrival time.  What a pleasant and helpful bunch to work with.

 The fuel pump worked flawlessly and the engine started perfect.  We departed Valley City on the hour flight into International Peace Garden.  On the last portion of our flight through North Dakota, it was amazing to see what we presume to be massive and widespread flooding.  Roads were under water and fields were completely saturated.  Uncle Norris added this to his list of things he wanted to research about the landscape we covered during the trip.

We landed within a minute of our planned arrival time at International Peace Garden.  Landing to the west, I taxied across the U.S./Canada border onto the northwest ramp.  I call it a ramp, but there is barely enough room for two aircraft to taxi.  I parked on the northwest corner so we had a great view of the peace garden down the hill to the west.  On the approach, I called customs on the advisory frequency as the Canadian Flight Supplement directs.  They didn’t answer.  I attempted to phone them after we shut down, and still no answer. I then called CANPASS, who cleared me through customs over the phone.  They gave me a clearance number that serves as our record for completing customs.  The group was free to explore Canada.  We exited the airplane, stretched our legs, and headed down the hill to the peace garden. 

You’ll have to look at the map to understand, but the hill running down from the airport’s western side leads to the road below with U.S. and Canadian border stations and the entrance to the peace garden.  When I say the border stations, I mean that the path down the hill leads you right along the international border to an area between both countries’ border stations.  Not knowing where to go, I walked into the Canadian customs office to ask where the lunch spot was.  I hear these Canadians are super nice, eh.  The CANPASS system is not linked to the border stations.  Four blundering Americans strolling around the demilitarized zone between the countries was not one of the welcomed activities by either border authority.  I spent the better part of five minutes explaining to the Canadian authorities how I got there, what I was doing, where I was going, who CANPASS was, and why I thought I could stroll around their engagement area.  In the meantime, Dad hit the Canadian duty free store and Uncle Norris loitered around the border station exploring the small bit of Canada available to us.  It is a wonder that I’m not writing this from a Canadian prison.

Eventually, I convinced the Canadian border folks that we were simply a rendition of the Three Stooges (plus an innocent seven year old we kidnapped).  They directed me to the entrance of the park and bid me farewell.  The lunch spot was the snack bar at the peace garden.  I’m pretty sure that Brayden had his seventh straight meal of cheeseburger and fries.  We walked back through the middle of the garden and admired the effort put into splitting everything right along the border such as a fountain, pillars, parking lots, flower gardens, walkways, and flagpoles.  The view of our airplane sitting high on the hill, seemingly looking down on the road and garden is one of my favorite pictures of the trip.  The sky couldn’t have been any bluer.  It helped that we didn’t get arrested walking back across the road between the border stations.
 
 

I had a noteworthy challenge departing International Peace Garden.  I had done all my research on how to get weather and file in Canada.  When I dialed 866-WX-BRIEF, the call wouldn’t go through.  I think I was getting U.S. cell towers still and wasn’t being allowed to call to the Canadian toll free number.  The crew was forced to lay out under the wing while I walked back down to the Peace Garden entrance station to call (to the glare of border guards on both sides).

We departed International Peace Garden and flew VFR direct to Regina, Saskatchewan.  Uncle Norris and I marveled at the meticulous nature with which the fields were plowed.  This was no small feat with a countryside peppered with small ponds and marshes.  How does a farmer teach someone to take care of the fields?  The process of mentoring your children on how to plow around each lake to maximize your crop must be an astonishingly arduous process. 

The arrival into Regina was uneventful.  There are a couple organizations on the field that offer fuel.  Regina would be our first lesson that FBOs in Canada aren’t the same as those in the U.S.  We chose Esso Aviation for no real reason.  The ground controller directed me to a large parking ramp on the west or southwest side of the field, and turned me loose to figure the rest out.  Umm… now what?  We found another couple of small planes and parked next to them as if they knew what they were doing.  I walked to the Esso building and headed in to use the bathroom and arrange for fuel.  Umm… still no one was present.  I tried to walk back out to the airplane, but the door was locked and I didn’t have a code.  The lesson here is that the doors are customarily locked to traffic entering the airfield.  You have to make note of the gate/door code when leaving so you can get back in.  No worries.  I called the one Esso guy on duty and arranged for fuel and to get the door code.
Because of the maintenance delay in Valley City, we decided to finish the day in Regina instead of our planned destination of Edmonton.  That worked out though, because the girls were crossing the border at about the same time we were and would meet us in Regina.  Without planning it, we all ended up at the first Canadian stop together.  We called for a cab to meet the girls at the Days Inn.  Carly, Brayden, and Declan were hyper with excitement to see each other.  Their highlight for the day was using the three-story water slide into the hotel’s pool.
Discussing the trip at dinner after arriving in Fairbanks, we all agreed that the events of this day were some of the best we had.  How can you plan to meet such interesting and generous people as the Lindemanns?  I’ve been planning this trip since I was sitting in my housing unit in Iraq during 2008.  How could I have scripted that the border authorities would grill me while Uncle Norris wandered around the secure area and Dad shopped liquors in the duty free shop.  There were majestic and spectacular sights around almost every bend of our last three days, but we all agreed that the vastly diverse and interesting people we encountered along the trip were hard to top.

 
The plan for tomorrow is to stop in Edmonton, Dawson Creek or Fort Saint John, and Fort Nelson.  It was great to see the girls, but wow, Declan takes a toll on you.  It really seems like he should be sleeping through the night by now.  Liz and Beverly really deserve a great deal of credit for not only managing the kids, but having a great time while they do it.  Until tomorrow…

 

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